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CMU PHL 318 Exam 2 Practice Questions
Use the 64 quiz questions to prepare yourself and test whether you know the subject matter.
Preview (8 of the 64 quiz questions)
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DownloadWhat is the primary focus of PHL 318?
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The primary focus of PHL 318 is the study of ethical theories and their application to contemporary moral issues.
Define utilitarianism.
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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility.
Who is considered the founder of utilitarianism?
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Jeremy Bentham is considered the founder of utilitarianism.
What is the greatest happiness principle?
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The greatest happiness principle is the idea that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness.
Explain the concept of deontology.
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Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of duty and adherence to rules or obligations, regardless of the consequences.
Who is a key philosopher associated with deontology?
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Immanuel Kant is a key philosopher associated with deontology.
What is Kants categorical imperative?
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Kants categorical imperative is a principle that one should act only according to maxims that can be universally applied.
Define virtue ethics.
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Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that emphasizes the role of character and virtues in moral philosophy rather than rules or consequences.
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What is the primary focus of PHL 318?
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The primary focus of PHL 318 is the study of ethical theories and their application to contemporary moral issues.
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Define utilitarianism.
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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility.
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Question:
Who is considered the founder of utilitarianism?
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Jeremy Bentham is considered the founder of utilitarianism.
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What is the greatest happiness principle?
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The greatest happiness principle is the idea that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness.
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Question:
Explain the concept of deontology.
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Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of duty and adherence to rules or obligations, regardless of the consequences.
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Who is a key philosopher associated with deontology?
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Immanuel Kant is a key philosopher associated with deontology.
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What is Kants categorical imperative?
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Kants categorical imperative is a principle that one should act only according to maxims that can be universally applied.
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Define virtue ethics.
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Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that emphasizes the role of character and virtues in moral philosophy rather than rules or consequences.
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These practice questions are designed to help you prepare for the CMU PHL 318 Exam 2. They cover a range of topics that are likely to be included in the exam, providing a comprehensive review of key concepts. Each question is followed by its answer to facilitate self-assessment and understanding.
Number
64 questions
Language
English
Made on
08-14-2025
Education
View all 64 quiz questions
-
What is the primary focus of PHL 318?
The primary focus of PHL 318 is the study of ethical theories and their application to contemporary moral issues. -
Define utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility. -
Who is considered the founder of utilitarianism?
Jeremy Bentham is considered the founder of utilitarianism. -
What is the greatest happiness principle?
The greatest happiness principle is the idea that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness. -
Explain the concept of deontology.
Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of duty and adherence to rules or obligations, regardless of the consequences. -
Who is a key philosopher associated with deontology?
Immanuel Kant is a key philosopher associated with deontology. -
What is Kants categorical imperative?
Kants categorical imperative is a principle that one should act only according to maxims that can be universally applied. -
Define virtue ethics.
Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that emphasizes the role of character and virtues in moral philosophy rather than rules or consequences. -
Who is a prominent figure in virtue ethics?
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What is the doctrine of the mean in virtue ethics?
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Describe the concept of moral relativism.
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What is the difference between moral relativism and moral absolutism?
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Explain the concept of ethical egoism.
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What is the main criticism of ethical egoism?
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Define the term moral dilemma.
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What is the role of moral reasoning in ethical decision-making?
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Explain the difference between consequentialism and non-consequentialism.
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What is the principle of utility?
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How does rule utilitarianism differ from act utilitarianism?
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What is the is-ought problem?
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Define the term moral agent.
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What is the significance of autonomy in ethical theory?
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Explain the principle of double effect.
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What is the difference between intrinsic and instrumental value?
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Describe the concept of moral rights.
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What is the role of justice in ethical theories?
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Explain the concept of the social contract.
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Who are two philosophers associated with social contract theory?
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What is the difference between positive and negative rights?
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Define the term moral responsibility.
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What is the significance of empathy in moral reasoning?
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Explain the concept of moral luck.
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What is the role of moral education in ethical development?
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Define the term ethical pluralism.
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What is the difference between descriptive and normative ethics?
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Explain the concept of a moral virtue.
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What is the significance of moral imagination in ethics?
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Describe the concept of moral absolutism.
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What is the role of critical thinking in ethical analysis?
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Explain the concept of moral relativism.
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What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in ethics?
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Define the term ethical dilemma.
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What is the significance of the veil of ignorance in ethical theory?
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Explain the concept of ethical subjectivism.
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What is the role of moral intuition in ethical decision-making?
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Describe the concept of ethical relativism.
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What is the difference between ethical objectivism and ethical relativism?
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Explain the concept of moral agency.
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What is the significance of the trolley problem in ethics?
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Define the term moral relativism.
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What is the difference between moral realism and moral anti-realism?
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Explain the concept of moral skepticism.
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What is the role of moral principles in ethical theory?
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Describe the concept of ethical absolutism.
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What is the significance of the golden rule in ethics?
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Explain the concept of moral absolutism.
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What is the difference between ethical egoism and altruism?
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Define the term moral relativism.
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What is the role of moral virtues in ethical theory?
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Explain the concept of ethical subjectivism.
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What is the significance of cultural relativism in ethics?
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Describe the concept of moral objectivism.
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What is the difference between moral relativism and ethical subjectivism?
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Explain the concept of moral pluralism.
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