1. diagnosis-related groups. introduced in the early 1980s, which affect howmuch
hospitals are paid for a hospital stay, based on the patient's specific diagnosis and
procedure.
Answer: DRGs
2. put into place in the 1990s, which are a way to control health care costsfurther by
coordinating the care received by individuals on a case-by-casebasis.
Answer: managed care
3. an illness that comes on suddenly and is generally short duration.
Answer: acuteillness
4. an illness that develops slowly and continues for a long period of time.
Answer: - chronic illness
5. JointCommission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.paid by thehealth
care organizations to review their patient care; the credentials of theirproviders,
such as doctors and nurses; and the environment in which their patient care services
are delivered.
Answer: JCAHO
6. the line of authority in an organization.
Answer: chain of command
7. a group of various health care professionals who work together in the care of an
individual patient. the team ideally includes the patient and the patient'sfamily.
Answer: interdisciplinary team
8. a written plan that provides direction for each patients care, including the goals
for the patient and what actions are required to meet them. the plan ensures that
nursing care is consistent with the patients needs and progresstoward self-care.
Answer: care plan
9. a card-filling system that allows quick reference to patients care plan.
Answer: - Kardex
10. Activities of Daily Living. everyday activities or tasks, including eating,
dressing, bathing, and toileting.
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